雅思听力的替换规律

听力的10大题型中，替换规律最频繁出现的题目是选择题和填空题，特别是选择题，基本上，每道题都会出现这样的问题。今天给大家分享了雅思听力的替换规律，赶紧来看看吧!

雅思听力的替换规律

A.简单同义的替换

就是指同一单词的换位解释，一般出现在时间的考题上会比较多。

例如：

FORTNIGHT=14 DAYS=2 WEEKS

3 DECADES=30 YEARS

SCORE=20

DOZEN=12

UNDER A WEEK= 5 OR 6 DAYS

EACH DAY DURING THE WEEK=ON WEEKDAYS

REOPEN IN NEXT FEW MONTHS=TEMPORARILY CLOSED

ENTRANCE=ACCESS

B.语义替换

就是进一步的说明它到底是怎么回事。有一种总结、概括之感。

例如：

雅思真题上有一篇文章在讲婴儿床，里面就多次出现语义替换。

Base of cot could be moved.= Base of cot could be raised or lowered into two different positions.

婴儿床的底座是可以移动的，然而怎么移动在听力中给出了详细解释，可以上下移动，这就是语义的替换。

Pictures could be removed easily.= There were pictures which were simply stuck on and so could easily become detached.

同样，也是进一步的阐明到底是怎么一回事。

真题中还有一篇文章在讲回收问题，其中有这样一题。

Glass designed to be utilized for cooking cannot be recycled with other types of glass.=Another difficulty is that toughened glass used for cooking doesn’t fully melt at the temperature required for other glass, and so that also has to be picked out by hand.

他把玻璃到底是怎么回收的，给出了详细的解释。

然而在听力中，把语义替换放在题目中考察的几率不是很大，所以考生不用太担心，但是它会变成干扰你听音的一个因素。

雅思听力常见替换原则

1. 同义词替换。

如 scientist 和 researcher 之间的替换，disadvantage 和 drawback的替换，sign和indication的替换。

2. 同义词组的替换。

如：keep to oneself 替换 be not friendly

3. 主动与被动的替换。

The passengers were rescued by boats and pleasure-craft 替换 Boats andpleasure-craft came to rescue the passengers.

4. 加减关系的替换。

如，某题原文为 The bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters newglass and the rest is recycled.

该题题干为 Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass.

用总数 1 减去 ? 得 ? ，再转换成百分数即得答案，正确答案为25%。

考生答题时，如遇到某道题目题干原文关键词的替换出现，则应提高警惕，该题目的正确答案马上就会出现，切忌一味等待听力原文中会出现题目中的原文。根据该原则，如果考生在等待某一题目的相关信息时，下一道题目的替换已经出现，考生应注意自己可能已经漏掉了一道题目。

雅思听力高频同义转换词

一、答案类高频同义转换词

标题的意思是文中以下词汇在听力原文中高频出现，而且是以答案形式出现的。但是我们知道雅思听力的游戏规则是“所听即所得”，那么这类题目一般以选择题形式出现。下面我们对这些重点词汇或词组做一下总结。

A. wildlife = animals / plants / vegetation

实例回放：Cambridge8 Test2 Section2的20题：The shop contains books about: A. animals B. local traditions C. the history of the park. 听力原文：there is a wide selection of books on wildlife... 同样的替换在Cambridge8 Test1 Section3的27题，这次听力原文中作者说到：I’d like to see something about the local wildlife, and vegetation too. 选项还是animal。据统计，这个同义替换在剑桥中出现了四次，它的重要性可见一斑。

B. currently = at present / at the moment

实例回放：Cambridge8 Test2 Section2的19题：What can you see in the park at the present time? A. the arrival of wild birds B. fruit tree blossom C. a demonstration of fishing 听力原文：for example John Havers, our expert fly fisherman, is currently giving displays on the lake. 同样这组替换词在剑桥中出现频率也非常高。

C. book = reserve; booking = reservation

实例回放：Cambridge9 Test1 Section2的19和20多项选择：Which TWO pieces of information does the speaker give about the fitness test? A. You need to reserve a place. 原文：There are only a limited number of places available for this, so to make a booking phone... 特别强调，这对替换词在剑桥中不仅以选择题形式出现，其中reservation / booking也经常在填空题中出现，比如：Cambridge6 Test2 Section2的17题，同样的Cambridge7 Test1 Section1的第5题。所以请同学们予以足够的重视。

D. a range of = a variety of

实例回放：Cambridge7 Test3 Section4的33题：The company focused their research on: A. a wide variety of hotels B. large, luxury hotel chains C. exotic holiday hotels 听力原文：The company’s research covered a whole range of different hotel types... 同样的替换在Cambridge4 Test4 Section2的13题的非答案部分。另外要注意在Insights into IELTS的练习题里range曾经作为答案出现。

E. often = frequently

看似很简单的替换，但是考试中却频繁出现。实例回放：Cambridge8 Test3 Section4的31题：Compared to introducing new business processes, attempts to copy existing processes are: A. more attractive B. more frequent C. more straightforward. 听力原文：It’s a less glamorous activity than pure innovation, but it actually happens more often, as a matter of fact. 同样的在Official IELTS Practice materials中的40题出现了词组替换词。