2021-03-17 15:08:16|已浏览:263次
议论文,就是你得有自己的立场观点,之后你得有站得住脚的论证过程,再用实例代替论证。下面就来说说雅思写作议论文论点有哪些常见误区,大家千万别错过。
雅思写作议论文论点有哪些常见误区
第一种误区,经常在学生习作中看到这样一类句子。它不是阐述理由的观点句,在文章中没有任何功能性且无意义,只是对自己将要论述的话题做一个宣告。即没有作者的观点和态度,也不知道作者要从哪个方向去写。比如:“Thesubject of this essay is purpose of schooling.”或“I would like to write about thecauses and solutions of juvenile delinquency.”这类句子不能出现在主体段做论点,也不适合做文章的话题引入。
第二种误区,观点过于广泛。教学中我们经常强调,论点一定要写的具体,越细越好。而考生经常出现的问题就是会出现一些很宽泛的论点句,以至于在较短的篇幅里并不能充分展开,甚至有时候会造成观点重叠。比如:“Mobilephones have changed our life greatly.”这句只是说手机很大程度上改变了人们的生活,但是并未点明从哪些方面上带来了改变,因此把这个观点具化一下:“Mobile phones can serve asa connection to the Internet, which can be extremely convenient for obtaininginformation wherever you may be.”再比如:“Advertising has bad effects on all ofsociety. ”这一句说广告有不良影响,我们需要写出具体的方面“Advertisements which exaggerate the functionof the products may mislead the consumers.”
第三种误区,与第二种误区相反,有类考生的论点写的过于狭窄以至于没有展开的空间甚至没有进一步支持的必要。这类句子与其说是观点,倒不如说是事实的陈述或者只是举了个例子而已。比如:“Thereare more local residents engaged in tourism industry.”这句陈述了一个事实就是在当地越来越多人开始从事旅游业,并非观点,可改为:“Tourism brings huge economic benefits tolocal residents.”再比如:“The consumption of fossil fuels increase in recent years.”这句说化石燃料的消费近年来有增长,需给出论述重点,假设我们要论述原因:“The consumption of fossil fuels increasingin recent years results from two factors.”
第四种误区,一个论点句中包含两个或多个主题。这种现象在让步段的写作中尤为明显,让步段写作要求针对反方一个论点进行反驳论述。如果反方观点或反驳论点出现这种多主题情况,很容易让文章失去统一性和连贯性,从而导致逻辑不清,扣分严重。比如:“Advertisementscan help people make purchasing decisions which may not be rational.”这句想说广告能帮助人们做出购买选择,又写道可能造成冲动消费,两个观点且自相矛盾,改为:“Advertisements can help people makepurchasing decisions.”再比如:“Different generation differ from each other a lot inliving habits and attitudes.”这句说不同年龄段的人生活习惯和观点不同,其实主要想强调这样容易带来冲突,改为:“ Differentliving habits and attitudes of different generation may cause conflicts whileliving together.”
雅思写作议论文开头句式有哪些
1.读书破万卷,下笔如有神。
The more you read, the better you write. 踏破铁鞋无觅处,得来全不费功夫。
There you are! 众里寻她千百度,募然回首,却在灯火阑珊处。
Searching high and low, here and there for her, but failed, and then, when I turned back, there she was, in the brightest place! 燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!
How can a sparrow know the ambition of an eagle? 机不可失,失不再来。
1) This is a once-and-for-all opportunity.
2) Don’t let it go. You’ll regret it.
6.俗话说得好:“吃得苦中苦,方为人上人”。
As the saying goes: If you wish to be someone, you’ll have to endure all the hardships lying ahead of you.
7.何必为他这个没良心的人哭泣呢?
Stop weeping for such an unthankful man like him!
8.君子长乐乐,小人长戚戚。
A broad-minded man is always joyful while the opposite is true for a narrow-minded one.
9.在国内一样可以学好英语,一样可以成才。不要认为外国的月亮比中国的圆。
You can also learn English well and achieve success at home. Never think that other countries are just better than China.
10.她刚刚做了面部拉皮手术。
1) She just had an operation on the face to make herself look younger.
2) She just had her face lifted.
11.母亲一把屎一把尿把我拉扯大。
Mother has gone through such great hardships to have brought me up.
12.很多时候我们处于鱼与熊掌不能兼得的境地。
There are often cases where we cannot have it both ways.
雅思写作常用词汇
In this essay,I will concentrate on/focus on/dwell on/explore the causes ofthis problem and find out effective solutions to it.
cause/factor of
solution/suggestion
contribute to
The rapid increase of vehicles contributes mainly to the traffic issue.
account for占据/解释…的原因
environment
juvenile delinquency
pay sufficient/adequate attention to/
lay emphasis on/ pay heed to
law/regulation
prohibit/forbid/ban/restrain
influence/affect effect
have negative/positive effects on
raise/enhance/promote the awareness of
crack down on/upon(对…严加处置或限制) crimes
join hands in doing=join hands to do
make joint efforts to do/
do one‘s utmost to do…