2021-03-04 18:37:50|已浏览:125次
在雅思考试中,想要写作取得高分,除了日常积累的单词和语法的积累外,还要掌握一些写作技巧。今天给大家分享了雅思写作考试高分句型,赶紧来看看吧!
雅思写作考试高分句型
1.So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 从句(如此……以致于……) 例如:
So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
2.形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……) 例如:
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
3.The + 比较级+主语+谓语,the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……) 例如:
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
4.It is time + 主语+ 过去式(该是……的时候了) 例如:
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do…. 例如:
It is time for lunch.
该吃午饭了。
5.To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) 例如:
To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。
6.it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……) 例如:
Asfar as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。
It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.
过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。
7.spend as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事) 例如:
He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.
他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
8.Since + 主语+ 过去式,主语+ 现在完成式 例如:
Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
9.An advantage of… is that + 句子(……的优点是……) 例如:
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
10.It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) 例如:
It was not until recently that the problem was solved.
直到最近这个问题才被解决。
11.We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的) 例如:
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.
只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。
12.No matter + wh-从句,…, 例如:
No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.
不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。
注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句 例如:
Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
无论他让你做什么,都请拒绝他。
13.It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) 例如:
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
14.The reason why + 从句is that + 从句(……的原因是……) 例如:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
雅思写作能得6分的写作水准
(A)在任务完成方面,达到写作任务各项要求、能确切选择有用信息进行全面评述、呈现并强调主要特点或要点,但细节可能与要点无关、不恰当或不准确。
(B)连贯及衔接方面,信息和分论点安排连贯,论证过程清楚,有效使用衔接手段,但句内或句间衔接有错误或显机械呆板,有时指代不清晰或不恰当。
(C)词汇量方面,相对写作任务而言,所运用的词汇量充足,尝试运用非常见词汇但有时出现错误,拼写和构词出现一些错误,但不影响交流。
(D)句式多样性及语法准确性方面,混合使用简单和复合句,语法和标点出现一些错误但基本不影响交流。
雅思写作的经典高分句型
01状语前置
所谓状语前置就是把状语(副词,介词短语,分词,不定式)放到句首。这种句式通过一堆长句子中出现一个小短语,可以让句子产生长短结合的紧凑感,实例如下:
1)Unfortunately, professionals from other fields who make a much greater contributions to human society, are paid so much less that it is hard to disagree with the statement.
2)Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.
3)Like self-awareness,this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be most important for achieving happiness.
4)As a result of media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.
5)With the political will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce.
02句中插入短语
和状语前置类似,长句子中间插入一个小短语,可以让句子读起来更轻松灵活。考官实例如下:
1)This will affect the job market, which, after all, is a key target in any economic plan.
2)Sports stars and pop stars,for example, are soon replaced by the neat younger, more energetic generation.
3)So overall, I believe that, attending schools from a young age is good for most children.
4)Universities, when it is functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training
03倒装句
这种语法现象考生都学过,但往往在作文中忘记或没有意识使用。先看两个例子:
1.Parents should spend time on their children. They should also communicate with them.2.We can never lose sight of the significance of education.这两个句子没有任何错误,但都很单调平淡,如果使用倒装,效果就不一样了。
→倒装句式变换:
第一句用not only t also 句型来改写成倒装句:Not only should parents spent time on their children, they are also advised to interact with them.第二句可以否定词提前,强调突出“不可忽视”。On no account/by no means/ in no way/never can we lose sight of the significance of education.
雅思范文中的倒装例子并不多,主要体现在以下几种情况中:
1.Only in this way can this problem be effectively solved.2.We can see that not only are there very large differences between these economies, but that these gaps are widening.3.Strange as it may seem, parents’ attention sometimes hinders students’ academic development.4.Equally important to success in learning a foreign language is constant attention to details.
04强调句
强调句的句式框架结构为It is+(被强调的成分) that/who+(句子剩余成分), 类似于中文的“正是…导致了…”的意思。例如,考官范文中的例句:
1.It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’ personality and dictates how that personality develops.
2.It is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salaries.
强调句式是考生比较难把握的一种句型,容易和it引导的形式主语相混淆,其实我们可以通过去掉It is… that…/It is…who…的框架看剩下的是否是一个完整的句子来判断强调句写的是否正确。
考生可以以通过以上几种句式结构的介绍,搭配简单句去使用,让句式灵活多变。例如:“二十世纪末科技的繁荣,人们开始广泛使用电脑”这句话可以分别用以上介绍的句式结构来变化表达法,使句子做到丰富多变,不再单一重复:
1)witness 句型
The late 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology, thus giving rise to the wide application of computers.
2) With 结构状语前置
With the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century, computers were widely applied.
3) 倒装句
So flourishing was the science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widely applied in various fronts.
4) 强调句
It was the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century that gave rise to the wide application of computers.
05平行结构
严格来讲,平行结构并不属于特殊句式,而是英语语法的规范要求,但是由于遵守这个基本语法规则的中国考生太少了,平行结构也升级成了一种“特殊句式”。这种结构的使用在考官范文里出现较多,最常见的形式是在表示并列关系的连接词,例如 and/or等的前后两侧用名词对名词,形容词对形容词,动词不定式对动词不定式,分词短语对分词短语,从句对从句…比如:
1)Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyal to a team.
2) Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction.
3)Some essays are hard to understand not because they are long but because they are obscure.
4)They will certainly be the first help children learn what is important in life, how they are expected to behave and what role they will play in their world.